

James I of England, the first Stuart king of England, and James VI of Scotland, has had a less than glowing reputation, deemed as odd and effeminate and has been underplayed in comparison to Elizabeth 1 and Charles I. A new biography paints a different picture of an assured intellectual who promoted peace in Europe and colonial expansion in America.
He was born in 1566 to Mary, Queen of Scots, great-grandson of Henry VIII’s elder sister, Margaret Tudor, and crowned in 1567, a “cradle king” at only 13 months old, after the murder of his father, Lord Darnley, and the forced abdication of his mother, whom he never saw again. Three of his four regents died in office and a 1582 coup, saw the powerful Earl of Gowrie kidnap the 16-year-old king during a hunting trip and hold him captive for 10 months.
Despite his homosexual inclinations, he dutifully married Anne of Denmark and had seven children, three of whom reached adulthood, with his second son, Charles I, as heir. James succeeded to the English throne as King James I of England on the death of Queen Elizabeth I in 1603.
He had a 10th house Cancer Sun square a 1st house Jupiter – creative, caring and confident. He also had an inventive, though nervy 10th house Neptune opposition Uranus in the 4th which latter points to a turbulent childhood. His Neptune Uranus opposition squared onto a 7th house Pluto in Pisces which would mark him out potentially as a radical thinker, though one whose ideas would often be before their time. And that Pluto may well be the reason for the hostility he raised in critics after his death who tarred his image. It would also have made him highly-strung and mentally stressed.
He also had a hard-edged Mars Saturn conjunction in Leo in his 12th square Venus South Node in Taurus, a pointer to his damaging and fearful childhood.
In his later years, he suffered from arthritis, gout and kidney stones, lost his teeth and drank heavily. He died during a bout of malaria which brought on a stroke and a violent attack of dysentery.
He was widely mourned, having retained the affection of his people, who had enjoyed uninterrupted peace and comparatively low taxation during his era. He was succeeded by his son Charles 1 who was beheaded 24 years later aged 49 after losing the English Civil War.
Tough times then for a monarch – and on the medical front.




























